The GBIs Trust holds the vision of building an ecology
based social and economic framework for this island through the
eradication of rats and feral cats, and the subsequent eco-tourism that
would result. The creation of a ‘pest free’ island of this size would be
unique in the world bringing significant social and economic benefits as
it has to places like Stewart Island and Lord Howe, that also capitalise
on their environmental strengths.
The
local pest management projects at Windy Hill and Benthorn farm provide
us with an example of what social and economic benefits can accrue from
actively conserving our environment. Both these projects are managed
under the umbrella of a charitable Trust providing a sound structure for
funding and employment. Since the Windy Hill (1999) and the Benthorn
Farm (2001) projects began the Windy Hill Rosalie Bay Catchment Trust
has raised $332,494 through grants and $163,981 through WINZ subsidised
work schemes. A total of $496,475. The bulk of this has been returned to
the community in the form of wages. Ten full time positions and one part
time position have been created since 1999, a significant achievement in
an area of high un-employment. The social benefits of taking unemployed
people, some long term, and training them to become conservation
professionals can not be underestimated. Jobs that make the most of a
passion for the outdoors, hunting, learning about species and the best
ways to manage a balance between them, result in employees who can
maximise previously undervalued skills.
To prepare for an eradication of feral cats and rats
from this Island would require a large work force — work would focus on
such things as establishing quarantine procedures, pre-eradication
monitoring ( finding out what we’ve got), assessing areas for
hand-baiting versus aerial baiting, pre-trialling non-toxic baits etc.
Post eradication mop up of feral cats alone would take a team of a dozen
field workers up to five years. There will be jobs aplenty just focussed
on the eradication and post eradication requirements.
The subsequent ecotourism that would result as the
Island is marketed on this unique point of difference is unknown at this
time but we know from Stewart and Lord Howe Islands that interest in
these types of places is high. Current estimates show an increase of 10%
in visitors at Stewart Island since it was made a National Park.
How we manage volumes of tourists is going to need
careful consideration. The aim would be to maximise accommodation and
infrastructure across the entire year avoiding the 3-4 week summer peak.
Marketing the Island to niche groups such as wildlife lovers, bird
enthusiasts, hikers, and adventure seeking international tourists would
achieve this as their interests can be provided for throughout the year.
Offering a range of activities for different ages, interests and costs
is also important. At the same time we need to plan to ensure we do not
loose the lifestyle we enjoy nor negatively impact on our environment —
that in itself could create a few jobs.
Work creation is a cornerstone of any economy and its
social wellbeing — I can see no other immediate path for Great Barrier
that has such potential to radically change the environmental, social
and economic fabric of this place as making this Island rat and feral
cat free.
Judy Gilbert