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By the time you read this the election
result will be known, so I’ll avoid national politics! Local politics
have also been particularly active of late. The most important thing
from the Trust’s perspective has been the formation of a new Local Board
Committee – the ESP committee! Although I’ve no doubt some extra-sensory
perception will be required, the initials stand, rather grandly, for
‘Environmental Strategy Planning’. The committee is chaired by Richard
Somerville-Ryan and comprises all Local Board members. The terms of
reference include:
1. Regional Environmental Issues and their effect on Great Barrier
2. Pest Management and Eradication
3. Biodiversity and Species Management
4. Marine Parks and protection
5. Water Quality
6. Other Environmental Issues and their importance to GBI.
The committee is authorised to consult
widely with the local community and community groups, to hold public
meetings, to call for submissions and commission reports on any
important aspects of GBI environment. The need for “community
consultation /surveys on environment and pest management” was the
strongest single submission to the Local Board Plan. The new Committee
has got off to an excellent start with it’s first ‘public forum’ meeting
on 23 November running for over 3 hours. I presented the Trust’s
response to Auckland Council’s paper on the pollution issues in
Tryphena. One of the Council’s Land and Water Management Team (Matt
Harrex) was present at the meeting, and the Trust’s suggestion that it
would be better to get council officers to come to GBI for face to face
discussion rather than continued report writing was readily agreed to.
Judy Gilbert spoke about the need to set up a community consultation
process on environmental issues including pest control. This was, once
again, bogged down by the view that “you can get anything you want from
a questionnaire”. So, lets get a process going that avoids that partisan
approach; who knows what we or anyone else wants, until we or they, are
asked? This cannot be discovered by extra-sensory perception, by either
this new committee or the Trust. As Sue Daly stressed, providing “Issues
and Options” papers for people to read beforehand is part of the
process. That should be led by the Local Board, with input from all
concerned. To judge from the number and enthusiasm of Auckland Council
advisors present at the meeting, there is a lot of potential help with
this process. Judy also spoke about the possibilities of getting support
for research on coastal planning, and the need to ensure that Glenfern
Sanctuary is preserved as Tony Bouzaid’s legacy.
A highlight of the ESP meeting was a
presentation by Jack Craw (Auckland Council, Biosecurity) about
strengthening measures to prevent incursions of Norway rats, possums or
mustelids, and how this translates into more jobs and money coming into
the Island. Jack also reported on the appointment of a local biosecurity
officer, the instigation of a preventative weed program and ongoing work
to contain the spread of invasive Argentine ants. In response to
concerns about the use of poisons, Jack outlined research on new
electronic trapping and monitoring systems, and improvements in the
specific delivery of toxins. There is growing optimism about a pest-free
Great Barrier in the future.
Matt Harrex talked about the role of the
Land and Water Management team, and offered support and advice. His team
can strengthen and support funding applications to council or other
bodies. Likewise Viv. Sherwood offered help to schools in Environmntal
Education, and particularly emphasized the ‘Wai Care’ program, which can
provide stream quality testing kits.
In response to a request from Paul Downey,
Tim Lovegrove of the Council’s Biodiversity team presented a paper
dealing with the issues and options involved in returning kokako to the
Northern Block of Great Barrier. The Trust initiated a hui on this topic
in September, and a working group led by Rodney Ngawaka has been formed.
Although the process will inevitably be long, it has already drawn
attention to some important issues about how we control animal pests.
With studies at Little Windy Hill, Glenfern Sanctuary, Motu Kaikoura and
others, there is a lot of local information about this. Izzy Fordham
hoped to get more awareness of the need for rat control generally and
moved that money be made available from the Local Board to subsidise
traps (not toxins) for residents.
Marine protection was brought up by Peter
Blackwell, and addressed also by Scott Mabey. Here again there is a need
for community consultation, although the general feeling of Barrierites
was well known by ESP – the need to curtail the local commercial catch.
This must be addressed at ministerial level.
I’ve missed a few things out, but I hope
I’ve given you a feeling for the wide-ranging and potentially important
role of this committee. The Trust congratulates the Local Board on
taking this important step forwards and looks forwards to working with
the new committee and assisting with the planning of a long-term
environmental strategy.
Addendum: Balance of Nature.
The ‘balance of nature’ comes up
frequently with regard to control of rats, rabbits and cats and the
protection of native biota on Great Barrier. The idea is that cats eat
(control ) rats and rabbits, so if we remove rats or bunnies the cats
will eat birds and/or lizards, therefore it’s better to leave the
‘balance’ alone. This is a non-sequiteur – that is, while the first part
of the sentence may be true, the second part (the conclusion) does not
flow logically from it. Rats are not in balance with native birds or
native plants – they are steadily destroying more and more of them.
Great Barrier has already lost twelve bird species since rats arrived –
kokako and whiteheads within recent decades. The process is continuing
with black petrel, kakariki, tomtit, bittern and spotless crake, all
either known to be declining or known to be at risk. Bellbirds can’t
re-establish from Hauturu because their nests are predated by rats. Much
of the rat-infested bush is silent – Te Paparahi has some of the best
forest left on the Island, but it is almost bird-free. In contrast the
rat-free ‘scrub ‘ and forest patches at Windy Hill are alive with the
noise of birds. Cats may ‘control’ rats, but only because there is a
constant supply of rats because they in turn are constantly feeding on
native birds etc. The so-called cat/rat or cat/rabbit balance is an
awful combination, which is steadily destroying our bird-life and our
coastal and lowland vegetation. To stop the carnage and restore the
‘balance’ we need to get rid of all three pests, as nearly
simultaneously as possible. This is not pie-in-the-sky: new delivery
systems for environmentally safe toxins, new electronic multiple killing
devices and new remote monitoring systems are all around the corner. It
is quite possible that within a decade the means to achieve a pest-free
Great Barrier and provide on-going employment and visitor income will be
available, especially if we all agree to do our part in support of that
goal. |