The Awana Catchment Trust was set up
in 2000. Professor John Ogden is the scientific advisor, and Maaka
McCandless is currently the field project director. The Trust’s general
aim is the conservation of threatened wildlife species, habitat
enhancement, and protection of the historical and cultural heritage of
the Awana area.
The catchment is relatively undeveloped. It is a
microcosm of Great Barrier Island: all ‘Land Units’ (and ecosystems)
from the summit of Hirakimata to the sea, are represented. Several rare
and endangered bird species nest in the area.
Projects supported by the Trust over the last four
years have been aimed mainly at gathering baseline data and paying for
year-round field operations, hence creating employment and establishing
the basis for further local work in future.
The Trust has been supported financially by the
founding Trustees, the UK based Whitley Awards Scheme (Rufford Small
Grant), the Auckland Regional and City Councils, and the Department of
Conservation. It has also had voluntary local assistance, advice and
cooperation from landowners. The Trust is currently seeking funding to
continue its current projects and undertake some modest expansion.
The Trust has co-operated with the Awana Beachcare
Group in the protection of the endangered beach-nesting birds: New
Zealand dotterel and variable oystercatcher. Protection of the brown
teal flock has also been a priority. The key activity here has been
reducing dog activity on the beach and estuary and reducing pest
infestations. Monitoring suggests that these efforts are having a
successful outcome for the birds, but the long-term prospect remains in
doubt: species numbers are perilously low and are showing only a modest
increase each year.
The Trust’s three-year rat-trapping project concluded
in March 2004. Traps were monitored for three days each month along a
2.5km line passing through five distinct vegetation types. The aim of
establishing the seasonal abundance cycle for ship rats and kiore, and
recording differences in rat numbers between the vegetation types, has
been successfully completed. These data are currently being assessed and
will contribute to the knowledge base required before Barrier-wide rat
elimination can be attempted.
Other activities have included general bird
monitoring and a survey of the seaweeds and fish of the Awana coast.
Information on the historical and cultural heritage of the area is also
being accumulated, and this is likely to be the main thrust of
initiatives next year, along with ongoing pest control.