
Although on the outer edge of the Hauraki Gulf, Great
Barrier Island is a part of Auckland City’s territorial area,
geographically a very large part, over 2.5 times the area of Isthmus
Auckland. From a Great Barrier Island perspective, Kaikoura sits astride
one of the main points of entry to the island, creating by its location
one of the finest deep water harbours in New Zealand known throughout
the yachting world for its safe anchorage and relatively unspoiled
environs.
As a wildlife refuge and potential Outward Bound of
the north it has several benefits. The reintroduction of a ferry service
to Port FitzRoy, however sporadic, would re-invigorate North Barrier. A
reservoir of pest eradication skills have been developed here as a
result of private initiatives at Little Windy Hill, Benthorn Farm,
Awana, Kotuku and Glenfern Sanctuary where rats, cats and pigs are
maintained at very low levels. The advent of Kaikoura as another
wildlife reserve would be a shot in the arm for the local vision of a
pest-free Great Barrier. Without possums and mustelids on Great Barrier
Island it would be a simple matter to eradicate the pests from Kaikoura
Island. Then the introduction and re-introduction of endangered species
would have an over-flow effect in spreading birds to the adjacent
landmass particularly with Kotuku and Glenfern Sanctuaries just across
the northern harbour entrance.
The Barrier is already the wilderness destination for
Auckland City and the region. It will become more so with the recent
Department of Conservation initiative to build more backcountry huts and
upgrade and extend the already extensive track system. Port FitzRoy is
one of the best natural deep-water harbours in New Zealand. Landlocked,
but for two narrow entrances, it is a safe haven in all weathers.
Recognised as a strategic asset during the Second
World War, the approaches were mined and the harbour fortified against a
Japanese invasion as the logical stopping-off point for an attack on
Auckland only 90 kms away. The underground bunkers in Bradshaw Cove on
Kaikoura Island’s northern shore, which controlled the Port Abercrombie
minefield, could be restored as an added attraction for visitors. The
island has its own 600m airfield, orientated SW-NE and capable of
receiving the Britten Norman Islander aircraft operated by Great Barrier
Airlines. A gravel road has been built across the island linking
Bradshaw Cove, the airfield and the wharf in Gardeners Bay.
With no point in the harbour more than 600m from the
shore, water-based activities for an Outward Bound experience can be
conducted in any weather. Stony Bay on the island’s eastern shore is a
logical place for marine-based activities. Protected in all winds from
the north through west to south, the upper reaches are ideal for
launching small sailing craft or kayaks. This is also a great
opportunity to combine environmental education. Already the Windemere
Campus of the Bay of Plenty Polytech comes to the Barrier as a part of
its Environmental Management Diploma.
There is also some basic accommodation on the island as well as an
excellent jetty and floating pontoon so this type of operation could be
up and running in very little time. Port FitzRoy is a regular port of
call for the "Spirit of New Zealand" with a mandatory tramp to the top
of Mount Hirakimata (Hobson) and back.
Like Tiritiri Matangi, in 1940 Kaikoura was 90%
grass. Unlike Tiritiri it has regenerated naturally so that now it is
95% in native bush. While the majority of the vegetation is in kanuka
and manuka this provides an excellent nursery for planting climax
species such as kauri, totara, tanekaha, miro, tawa, kawaka and others.
In the valleys and upper reaches of Stony Bay there is a variety of
mature native trees including kohekohe, puriri, kowhai, pohutakawa and
taraire to name a few. The majority of the Port FitzRoy coastline is
under Department of Conservation administration with native bush running
down to the sea.
This island has it all: a refuge for endangered
wildlife, an island ready for reforestation in native trees, an all
weather sheltered harbour with the wilderness of Great Barrier Island at
its doorstep. What better place for young New Zealanders to gain an
outdoor experience and walk in the footsteps of Sir Peter Blake.